Police Brutality Essay

Police ruthlessness happens every day across America. Police severity can come in different structures, tallying deadly and nonlethal power. Grasping the specific ordinariness of police ruthlessness is intricate, in light of the irregularity in portraying police mercilessness. The difficulty in separating among advocated and unjustified power. Police communications regularly can be confounded, or some of the time pivoted against an official. Sketchy conduct and objections against officials can be recorded by even the most fierce of lawbreakers. Frequently, the official may limit a possibly perilous resident, and be blamed for inordinate power. Generally speaking, this outcomes in not just a detriment for the establishment of law authorization and the official explicitly, yet in addition in an absence of activity later on requirements. Does the utilization of over the top power fill in as reason in diminishing and controlling wrongdoing? How is the open influenced by police severity? How does broad communications influence police ruthlessness? This article will facilitate cautiously look at the issues of police fierceness. The utilization of extreme power could be utilized contrarily or emphatically in lessening and controlling wrongdoing. Cops have an unpleasant calling to do, and a portion of the conditions they face are as extreme as they are dangerous. The utilization of power is fundamental to controlling suspects, and to dodge suspects from hurting officials and others. Suspects frequently become intense when kept or when they accept they have close to nothing or nothing to lose. In an impeccable framework specialists would utilize just a sensible measure of power basic to curb and secure the suspect, however such a content flawless hypothesis neglects to take into avocation the realities of life. Numerous conditions of supposed police severity originates from pointless power conflicts. Unfriendly suspects are hard to control and police must depend on preparing, non-deadly, and deadly power to look after suspects. Further, utilization of power by a cop has a potential impediment result on wrongdoing. Popular to achieve prevention, these impacts are basic: certainty of discovery, cruelty of discipline, and quickness ofâ penalty. Allowing cops to utilize any procedure expected to confine and take suspects to equity would let cops to accomplish every single expected essential to discourage future criminal direct. The criminal would be prevented from carrying out wrongdoing under the mindfulness that whenever got by the police, immediate and cruel censure would be dispensed. This second would dissuade crooks from future wrongdoings, yet additionally residents learning of the severe discipline. Indeed, in a 1991 investigation of 57 U.S. urban communities, financial specialist Dale Cloninger found a converse connection between the pace of regular citizens executed by police and the non-manslaughter vicious crime percentage: for a one percent expansion in police killings, brutal wrongdoing diminishes one-6th of a percent. Various debates against permitting unjustified utilization of power by police, thinking about this pitiless demeanor has hurtful ramifications for people in general. Notwithstanding the debilitated confidence in the police on the social level and the angry ramifications for cops, police severity additionally damagingly influences the person in question, who will most likely experience physical wounds and mental impacts from the occasion. The reason and ramifications of these wounds is dependent on the sort of power utilized against the suspect; injury could differ from wounds on the minor level, to interminable physical deformation, passionate harm, or demise on the extreme level. All injuries from unreasonable utilization of power have prompted diminish confidence in cops. Different concerns could prompt the casualties of ruthlessness, with expanded segregation and vindictive culpable on account of a restriction to call the police. At the point when the police utilize unnecessary power on a suspect in any event, when a suspect isn't opposing, the public’s level of wariness against the police is enhanced. On the off chance that individuals trust an authority is certifiable, they will eagerly conform to the rules, decisions, and social proportions of the power. Inordinate power by police can excite incredible network reactions, dominatingly when it is unjustified or has the type of being unjustified. For instance, there was a solid negative response in the consequence of the shooting of Oscar Grant in Oakland (2009) and the shooting of Shawn Bell in New York City (2006), and riots happened after. Networks consistently respond adversely to police severity; urban networks almost continually react contrarily to police ambushes of minorities. These activities hurtâ police-network dealings and can debilitate citizens’ saw regard for police authority. At times, the network likewise encounters the effect of police ruthlessness on its casualties. Residents get dominant part of their information with respect to police movement from the media. The media regularly present an inclined image of the job of police to general society. At the point when police ruthlessness emerges, it regularly shows up in the media, getting thoughtfulness regarding the issue and motivating change. Wiping out police fierceness from society is an evidently incomprehensible strategic, if society gives cops authority and circumspection. Broad communications massively affects police severity; the sorts of activities that are welcomed on by police mercilessness brings negative media consideration, further harming the notoriety of the police inside society. A case of the intensity of the media introduction with police utilization of power can be found in the â€Å"Don’t Taser Me Bro!† episode from the University of Florida in 2004. Understudy Andrew Meyer was captured during a discussion with visiting U.S. Congressperson John Kerry, after he r equested access to a shut mouthpiece, stood up to the representative with questions, and afterward strongly opposed officials who endeavored to evacuate him. After the officers’ choice to utilize a Taser firearm on Meyer, contention and media consideration detonated. Notwithstanding negative ramifications for cops, there could be negative punishments for singular officials, with common obligation suits, criminal indictment, and employment misfortune. The media regularly highlight across the board occasions or examples of wrongdoing by officials or by whole police organizations; it has controlled to more noteworthy police obligation and authoritative change. Broad communications has the impact to spread anyplace and when an occasion like Andrew Meyer happens it’s one of those cases. In addition broad communications doesn’t simply have sway for simply the officials; it denotes the casualties as in they have to live with open information on the disaster that affected there life at that specific point in time. Broad communications additionally has job in adjusting open trust in cops. After media presentation of police unfortunate behavior, blue lace boards, or commissions, have been given the undertaking of examining the nature and leve l of the wrongdoing, debasement, or ruthlessness to present change. In Conclusion, I feel that police mercilessness has gigantic effect on the world, since you don’t see it before your eyes doesn’t mean it’s not occurring. There are police fierceness cases and occasions that happen that are obscure to individuals. Maybe no issue can affect on the individual and expert vocation of a law authorization official in excess of a claim charging extreme utilization of power. Most officials will utilize non-savage power unquestionably more oftentimes than they will utilize dangerous power. The protected standard for utilizing any power, regardless of whether dangerous or not is the Fourth Amendment standard † objective reasonableness.† In Graham V. Connor; Based on totality of conditions the sensibility of specific utilization of power must decide from the point of view of a sensible official on the scene as opposed to the 20/20 vision of knowing the past. There is no ideal answer when utilizing power. According to the media or open, utilization of power is continually going to be unmerited, until people in general and the media, are instructed on the principles that the court uses to decide whether the utilization of power was reasonable. I don’t think police mercilessness will leave that effectively, yet I think in time instances of police fierceness will be decreased. â€Å"Work cited† Ice A. Natasha â€Å"NEWS MEDIA AND POLICE.† _Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement._ Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2005. _Credo Reference_. Web. 14 February 2013. Boggess, Lyndsay N., Christopher Donner, and Jonathan Maskaly. â€Å"Police Brutality.† Key Issues in Crime and Punishment: Police and Law Enforcement. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2011. Philosophy Reference. Web. 12 February 2013. Chevigny, Paul G. â€Å"Police Brutality.† Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict. Oxford: Elsevier Science and Technology, 2008. Philosophy Reference. Web. 12 February 2013. Government Law Enforcement Training Center Legal Division Handbook â€Å"USE OF FORCE† Country Security: Publications, 2010

The Meaning of American Pie free essay sample

In the fall of 1971 Don McLeans elegiac American Pie entered the aggregate cognizance, and more than thirty years after the fact stays one of the most talked about, analyzed and discussed tunes that well known music has ever created. A social occasion at the pinnacle of its fame in 1972, it arrived at the highest point of the Billboard 100 outlines very quickly, selling in excess of 3 million duplicates. By distinguishing this incredible achievement it outlines that it was no common melody. With its intensity, creativity and it being specifically driven made vulnerability. Introducing the possibility that we weren’t altogether sure what the melody was tied in with, inciting unlimited discussions over its epic cast of characters. Be that as it may, anyway not entirely clear the verses may have been, the melodies enthusiastic reverberation was indisputable: McLean was plainly relating a vital turning point in the American experienceâ€something had been lost. Opening with the passing of artist Buddy Holly and consummation close to the awful show at Altamont Motor Speedway, we can outline the range of years the melody is coveringâ€1959 to 1970â€as the 10 years weve been all alone of the third refrain. It is over this decade that the American social scene changed fundamentally, going from the relative positive thinking and congruity of the 1950s and mid 1960s to the dismissal of these qualities by the different political and social developments of the mid and late 1960s. American Pie seems to account the course of jammin, it isn't, as is some of the time recommended, a simple index of melodic occasions. In utilizing the cast of jammin players from the 1960s and setting them against the scenery of Buddy Hollys demise, they become polarizedâ€metaphors for the conflict of qualities happening in America right now: Holly as the image of the more joyful blamelessness of the fifties, the rest as emblematic of the sixties developing agitation and discontinuity. Furthermore, as each section summarizes sequential periods in timeâ€the late 1950s, 1963-66, 1966-68, 1969, 1970â€another blow against the more joyful honesty of another time is enlisted: one more day the music bites the dust. Refrain 1 of American Pie thinks once more from the mid seventies and presents the impetus for the anecdote going to unfurl. â€Å"A quite a while back I can even now recall how the music used to make me smile†. The storyteller here is nostalgic for a more straightforward and increasingly idealistic sort of musicâ€a music that can make individuals grin, and that could assist them with foregetting their troublesâ€and a music that particularly speaks to the more joyful confidence of the 1950s in America. â€Å"But February made me shiver†, he additionally distinguishes Buddy Holly continuously in which he bites the dust. Hollys passing profoundly affected him, which is shown all through the tune. The day the music died† this reflects and supports that the day the music kicked the bucket turns into the day the guiltlessness and good faith inside America passed on The ensemble is the essential key in understanding American Pie as the topic of America’s lo st honesty is plainly expressed. â€Å"So bye Miss American pie† Miss American Pie* is as American as crusty fruit-filled treat, so the adage goes; she could likewise be a blend of this image and the glamorous lady Miss America. In any case, her name summons a less difficult time in American life when these symbols held all the more importance. She is the America of a passing time, and he is saying goodbye to her. Drove my Chevy to the levee insinuates a drive along a levee referenced in a progression of well known 1950s Chevrolet TV ads sung by Dinah Shore and which fills in as a sign to that eraâ€just as the Chevrolet itself is a natural symbol of 1950s America. Additionally, given that a drive to a levee conveys the proposal of sentiment in a vehicle, we can nearly observe him out on the town here. In any case, the date is finished, the levee is dryâ€someone he once cherished has sold out him; something that once gave him food has dissipated. This’ll be the day that I die† is a rephrasing of the line â€Å"cause that’ll be the day when I die† from the melody of Holly’s hit that’ll be the day. This connotes McLean’s method of both grieving the passing of that music and lifestyle, and highlighting Holly as his image of it. Stanza 2 ejects with the possibility that the storyteller arrives at minimal further back so as to the times of his childhood, the late 1950sâ€a time of sock bounces, pickup trucks and pink carnationsâ€as he courts a lady who at last scorns him. This is a flighty woman here, and the storyteller addresses her loyalties. What's more, would you be able to show me how to move genuine moderate? † This is a sentimental move. He is seeking her. The moderate move itself is one more reference to the fifties and the sort of moving that left design in the next decade; it likewise implies the more slow pace of life in America right now. This refrain causes us to encourage personality Miss American Pie, whose concise presentation in the ensemble required this extra work; and which, alongside stanza 1 and the melody, likewise serves to build up the 1 950s as the reference point for the remainder of the tune. In this manner, McLean describes the period fundamentally through its melodic image (Holly), utilizing him and the music (those musicality and blues) as an allegory for the blamelessness of the occasions, and a consecrated thing. The day the music kicked the bucket currently assumes the noteworthiness of a lost confidence in the estimations of a passing time and the distress the storyteller feels at their passing: blow number two. Having embodied America as a lady, bye Miss American Pie now more unmistakably turns into a goodbye to the America he once knew.

How to Write Clickable Facebook Ads Headlines to Get Your Campaign Noticed

How to Write Clickable Facebook Ads Headlines to Get Your Campaign Noticed Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How to Write Clickable Facebook Ads Headlines to Get Your Campaign NoticedUpdated On 17/09/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : FacebookShort URL : https://hbb.me/2Nmjpw4 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn the age of the Internet, marketers and advertisers have a harder time trying to get the attention of their target audience. After all, there is much to compete against on the Internet.From interesting cat videos to funny images, getting the attention of your target market will be a challenge, but is a challenge that needs to be overcome.With that said, if you’re using Facebook to advertise, then you know it is much simpler to advertise here given all the features that Facebook provides. However, they can only do so much for you.If you find that your Facebook Ads aren’t getting as many clicks as you’d want it to, then maybe it’s time for a change to happen. There ar e plenty of things you can tweak here and there to get your Facebook ads to be better. One of these things is your Facebook ads headlines.Since these are the first thing that people will read from your ad, it’s important that you make it count. Make it as convincing and direct as possible. On that note, if you want your Facebook ads to be more clickable and to get the attention that you want it to get, then check out some of these tips below.The tips below are going to highlight some elements or changes you can try and incorporate into your headline. Soon you’ll find your Facebook ads are getting more clicks than ever.1. Start your headline with a numberThere are plenty of interesting things you can start your headline with, but the most effective one so far is starting it with a number.By using a number, you will get more people interested in your ad and will make them click through to it more than the ads without a number at the start. This is according to a study made on whic h headlines resonated most with people.Of course, in the study, it’s about headlines in general, but this can certainly be applicable to Facebook ads headlines.Having a number on your headline makes your ad seem more legitimate, especially if it’s referring to a statistic as well. This may have a hand at why headlines with numbers are more clickable than those without numbers.2. Make it a perfect 5-word headlineThere is a specific word count that is best for a Facebook ad headline. The ideal count would be up to 5 words.Given the fact that there is a limited space allotted towards the Facebook ad’s headline, five words should be sufficient. At the same time, it keeps things neat and clear and concise. That way, there is no confusion and no unnecessary words thrown into the mix.READ8 Elegant Tips To Improve Your Facebook PresenceAdditionally, the length of characters in your headline will also depend on the type of ad you’re using on the platform.3. Form it as a questionAnoth er way your headline can get some attention and receive the much-needed clicks is by asking a question on the headline. A question on the headline creates a sense of intrigue, and curious minds can be left wanting for more with it.Of course, not any question will suffice. In fact, it’s important that the questions are relevant to the people whose attention you want to grab.That way, it is as enticing as it could be to them. Otherwise, you’re just asking baseless questions and you might be entertaining the attention of people who aren’t even worth your time and effort.4. Include an obvious benefitGetting straight to the point on your headline is important. This is because if you’re concise, you are less likely to attract unqualified clicks and leads. Instead, the ones who are in need of the benefit that you offer will be the ones whose attention you can capture.Several Facebook advertising agencies list the headline as something that should reflect what people will receive or be greeted with once they click on it. With it, you aren’t wasting their time and yours.By including the benefit in your headline, you also can properly lead the people who see your ads to act in order to reap the said benefits immediately.5. Create a sense of urgencyLast but not least, creating a sense of urgency will make your ads feel more in-demand. This will entice people to look into what you’re advertising. At the same time, it can push them to make quick decisions on whether they plan on patronizing your business or not.Getting your Facebook ads noticed amidst the tough competition of hilarious home videos and cool trick shot compilations is a hurdle, to say the least. However, these tips should help you overcome them easier than you would have before.Make sure that you try these out for yourself and track your results before and after the changes. That way, you are in control of what is going on with your ads. Plus, you will know how to optimize and improve your Facebo ok ads headlines overall.

Building Sentences With Absolute Phrases

Among the modifiers that are used to add information to sentences, the absolute phrase may be the least common but one of the most useful. Identifying Absolute Phrases An absolute phrase is a word group that modifies an entire sentence. It consists of a noun plus at least one other word, as shown here: The hunters rested for a moment in front of the shack, their breaths white in the frosty air. The noun (breaths) that begins this absolute phrase is followed by an adjective  (white) and a prepositional phrase (in the frosty air). In addition to adjectives and prepositional phrases, adverbs and participles can also follow the noun in an absolute phrase. As the sentence above shows, an absolute phrase lets us move from a description of a whole person, place, or thing to just one or more parts: from hunters, for instance, to their breaths. Building and Arranging Absolute Phrases Consider how the sentence might be broken down into two sentences: The hunters rested for a moment in front of the shack.Their breaths were white in the frosty air. The second sentence can be turned into an absolute phrase simply by omitting the linking verb were. As we have seen, the absolute phrase may appear at the end of a sentence: The hunters rested for a moment in front of the shack, their breaths white in the frosty air. The absolute phrase may also appear at the beginning of the sentence: Their breaths white in the frosty air, the hunters rested for a moment in front of the shack. And occasionally an absolute phrase is positioned between the subject and verb: The hunters, their breaths white in the frosty air, rested for a moment in front of the shack. Notice that an absolute phrase, like a participle phrase, is usually set off from the rest of the sentence by a pair of commas. NEXT: Revising Sentences with Absolute Phrases

Biography Of Dr. Layne Heitz Essay - 734 Words

On October 12, 2015, I had the opportunity to interview Dr. Layne Heitz. He is a math professor that specializes in teaching math teachers. I was able to learn about how Dr. Heitz has arisen to the position he is at now. From this interview, I learned many things about his life and my experience has helped me in deciding my major. I observed the place he teaches and works in, I also learned about his accomplishment. For example, the committees he is a member of and his publications. Overall, the interview was very discerning and interesting. Dr. Heitz’s office is in the Math building which is also where his classes are held. This semester he is teaching four classes. The math building is very old and may need remodeling. It is also smaller compared to other buildings on campus. His office is located in the far northwest corner and is easily accessible. He has an open space in his office for any guests but his desk was slightly cluttered and his walls were filled with objects that reflect his life, both his professional and his personal life. There is at least one picture of one of his two sons. There are two painting made by his wife April. One is of a tiger and the other is of a fox. There are also deer and duck mounts on the wall by his desk. There were certificates and awards on the wall for the committees he’s on and his diploma. Dr. Heitz is in his 50’s and he is from Texas. He stated that he knew he always wanted to be a math teacher. As a result of his hard work in

Booker T. Washington s Philosophy And Actions - 1022 Words

African Americans were freed after the Civil War with the thirteenth amendment, which emancipated all slaves in the United States. Even though they were free, African Americans were not treated as equals because of the Jim Crow Laws, sharecropping, and segregation. Two African American leaders in the late 19th and 20th century – Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois – both longed for black equality and civil rights, yet each had a very different method to achieve this. Booker T. Washington intended for African Americans to eventually obtain equality, but his plan of racial accommodation betrayed their interests. However, W.E.B Du Bois had a better method for bringing social equality to the African Americans, since he made gaining equality one of his main focuses; therefore, he was right between the two. Booker T. Washington’s philosophy and actions betrayed the interests of African Americans because he was more interested on the blacks getting educated and gett ing the respect of the white authorities, instead of worrying on getting their political and social equality right away, which was the main interest of the African Americans. In â€Å"The Atlanta Exposition Address†, Washington said that blacks would sacrifice their civil rights and social equality for the time being, as long as whites guaranteed that they would receive industrial education and jobs because he believed that in order to fully obtain equality, the blacks should improve themselves. â€Å"It is at the bottom ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Booker T. Washington999 Words   |  4 Pageswhich had videos about Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. There were two African American men wanting to uplift the Black community, but sought two different ways of doing so. They both saw things from two different points of views. Booker T. Washington spoke as a southerner who grew up as a slave that experienced racism throughout his life. He advocated industrial/vocational ed ucation to give blacks a useful skill to make money and take of their families. Washington had attended Hampton UniversityRead MoreWeb Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington: Who Was Right?1711 Words   |  7 PagesWEB Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington: Who was right? by San Two great leaders of the black community in the late 19th and 20th century were W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington. However, they sharply disagreed on strategies for black social and economic progress. Their opposing philosophies can be found in much of todays discussions over how to end class and racial injustice, what is the role of black leadership, and what do the haves owe the have-nots in the black community. W.E.B. DuBoisRead MoreThe Negro And Signs Of Civilization1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe political action and social reform during the late 19th and early 20th century ultimately lead to the Civil Rights movement and the end of racial segregation. The Civil Rights movement dealt with problems of inequality and disenfranchisement of African Americans that began in the post-civil war era. W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington are considered by historians, two of the prominent leaders of the black community in the late 19th and early 20th century who sought inclusion and equality throughRead MoreBooker T Washington Vs W. E. B De Dubois Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthing? How can two people that our similar but at the time have different ways of life come together to achieve the same goal?Imagine 30 years after slavery ended you because of the color of your skin are still being mistreated. During the time of Booker and W.E.B the Jim crow law was created to segregate blacks and whites. Because of the segregation blacks had their own society like community only dealing with each other. Blacks were separated from society, they had their own neighborhoods buildingsRead MoreA Comparison Of Booker T Washington And W. E. De Dubois1532 Words   |  7 Pagesthing? How can two people that our similar but at the time have different ways of life come together to achieve the same goal?Imagine 30 years after slavery ended you because of the color of your skin are still being mistreated. During the time of Booker and W.E.B the Jim crow law was created to segregate blacks and whites. Because of the segregation blacks had their own society like community only dealing with each other. Blacks were separated from society, they had their own neighborhoods buildingsRead MoreReconstruction Failed For African Americans1112 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans. 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DuBois will move Black Americans forward in the beginning of the 20th century. Afterall, DuBois aptly predicted in The Soul of Black Folks that â€Å"theRead More Inadequate Social Change of Booker T. Washington Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been much debate over Booker T. Washington and the effectiveness of his work at Tuskegee Institute. Some believe that he was a pioneer for black education in a time when few had the opportunity. Others believe that his conformity to the white ideal of what a black man should be hindered his ability to create real social change for his race. In his autobiography, Up From Slavery, Washington maps out his life from its humble beginnings as a slave up through the success of his school, TuskegeeRead MoreEssay on Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBoise1610 Words   |  7 PagesBooker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBoise Booker T. Washington believed that blacks should not push to attain equal civil and political rights with whites. That it was best to concentrate on improving their economic skills and the quality of their character. The burden of improvement resting squarely on the shoulders of the black man. Eventually they would earn the respect and love of the white man, and civil and political rights would be accrued as a matter of course. This was a very non-threateningRead MoreEssay Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison1341 Words   |  6 Pagesovertly racist and segregated South.    Ellison uses the horrifying experiences of the narrator, a young black man struggling to overcome racism, as a symbol to emphasize the barbaric treatment endured by African Americans in the early 1900s. Battle Royal begins with a revelation by the narrator concerning a message delivered by his grandfather on his deathbed. The dying grandfather advises, Live with your head in the lions mouth. I want you to overcomeem with yeses, undermineem

Emotional Intelligence and Political Skill

Question: Discuss about the Emotional Intelligence and Political Skill. Answer: Introduction In the current epoch, most of the organizations deliberate on the maximization of human resources. It is indispensable for the organizations to have a better cognizance of human behavior. In this way, these organizations can comprehend the skills of human beings for a relative advantage. In the segment, I intend to reflect on the concept of Emotional Intelligence that is a comparatively new-fangled concept. Emotional Intelligence (EL) defines the skills of perception, comprehension and management of ones emotions. It covers a broad gamut of ideas related to the management of emotions and feelings (Schutte and Loi 2014). In the scholarly circle, the concept of Emotional Intelligence is highly mooted. The crux of the matter is whether the management researchers and scholars can use the concept to the organization. At the same time, they measure the significance of the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EL) in the recent time. Based on the premise, I aim to explore the concept of Emotio nal Intelligence (EL) and integrate the discussion with a practical experimentation. Definition of Emotional Intelligence (EL) Emotional Intelligence (EL) is defined as the ability of individuals to identify their own feeling. At the same time, the individual can comprehend the emotion of other people. Speaking in a brief, Emotional Intelligence (EL) is described as the capability to discern, evaluate and regulate the cognitive behavior of oneself and of other people (Goleman et al. 2013). The term Emotional Intelligence (EL) is coined by an eminent psychologist, Michael Beldoch in 1964 (Martin-Raugh et al. 2016). According to the psychologists, Emotional Intelligence (EL) enables an individual to gauge peoples emotions and differentiate between all types of emotions (Trivellas et al. 2013). It helps an individual to utilize emotional knowledge to determine the thought and behavioral process. In the recent time, there are three principal variants of Emotional Intelligence (EL): a) Ability model, b) Mixed model and c) Trait model. The psychologists and social researchers believe that varied models of Emotiona l Intelligence (EL) culminate in the establishment of manifold equipment for the evaluation of the cognitive mold (Petrides et al. 2016). It is mentioned that the many measures overlap and they absorb different behavioral construct. Genesis of Saud Bahwan Group In the assignment, I wish to consider a particular company of Oman that demonstrates the notion of Emotional Intelligence (EL). The company assesses the quality of Emotional Intelligence (EL) among the employees. It stresses the fact whether Emotional Intelligence (EL) can be used to a particular situation. The company that I have chosen is Saud Bahwan Group, which is an important corporate organization of Oman. The Saud Bahwan Group plays a pivotal role in the economic life of the nation. It introduces world-class brands and brings them into the fold of the nation (Alam et al. 2016). The company carves out a unique place in the economic sphere of Oman. The Saud Bahwan Group maintains a prestigious position in domains like automotive and associated businesses, heavy vehicles and locomotive equipment. The group also plays a substantial role in molding the tourism sector of Oman and the Middle East (Ciarrochi and Mayer 2013). The Saud Bahwan Group embarks on international collaborative ventures, mainly with Japan, China and UAE. The group has a substantial share in the infrastructure related projects. In the assignment, my role is to understand the changing dynamic of the company and assess the importance of Emotional Intelligence (EL) in this respect. Literature Review In the segment, the assignment reflects on the relevant academic literature related to the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EL). The assignment focuses on the meaning and scope of Emotional Intelligence (EL). In the simplest sense, Emotional Intelligence (EL) is described as the capability to identify, evaluate and discern ones own or other peoples emotion. The psychologists believe that Emotional Intelligence (EL) is the domain of cognitive capability that reinforces the interpersonal transformative behavior (Hutchinson and Hurley 2013). Meaning and scope of Emotional Intelligence (EL) The moot point is applicability of the concept of Emotional Intelligence to the workplace. In another way, it is essential to gauge the significance and scope of Emotional Intelligence (EL) in the workplace. In the 1990s, the research scholars coined the term Emotional Intelligence (EL) that denotes the ability to locate, assess and differentiate ones own or other peoples emotion (Pachauri and Bharti 2015). In the 21st century, the entrepreneurs and business leaders began to familiarize with the concept of Emotional Intelligence' (EL). The concept assumes a new connotation in the workplace. The scope of Emotional Intelligence (EL) is to measure success and personal qualities are directly proportional to success. According to emotional intelligence, personal attributes like perseverance, self-regulation, and community skills determine the level of success in any domain. In an extensive literature, scholars find out the ways to enhance the qualities of employees Emotional Intelligence (EL) (Huang 2016). However, the organizations seek better managers with an excellent Emotional Intelligence (EL). It is indispensable for the organizations to hire managers with high emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills. In this regard, I intend to reflect on the work performance of the top organizations like Glassdoor or Suad Bahwan group. It is found out that workers with high Emotional Intelligence (EL) can deliberate on an effective team-work, maintain flexibility and spawn advanced technologies and innovations. Historical Development of Emotional Intelligence (EL) In the segment, I want to reflect on the historical development of Emotional Intelligence (EL). It is significant to understand how the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EL) evolves from the early 20th to the late 20th century. In the 1930s, Edward Thorndike elucidated the concept of social intelligence' (Njoroge and Yazdanifard 2014). It can be defined as the capability to communicate with other people. In the 1940s, David Wechsler claims that affective attributes of intelligence are important for success in life. In the 1950s, psychologists like Abraham Maslow explained how people built and reinforced emotional capability. In 1985, Wayne Payne coined the term Emotional Intelligence' (EL) in his doctoral thesis. In the 1990s, the psychologists like Peter Salovey and John Mayer publish their masterpiece, Emotional Intelligence (EL) and highlights the theme (Codier and Odell 2014). In 1995, the writer Daniel Goleman popularized the concept of emotional intelligence in a prestigious j ournal. In the early 21st century, the people of industry and managers give a good boost to the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EL). Advantages and psychological significance of utility (EL) in modern organization Emotional intelligence helps an individual identify, comprehend and measure the utility of emotion in any corporate organization (McCleskey 2014). Emotional intelligence (EL) is an important factor for the achievement of corporate goals. It helps to accentuate the profile of any corporate organization. The benefits of Emotional Intelligence are a colossus in the modern organization. It is believed that an employee with a low emotional intelligence can adversely affect the organization. This culminates in the development of poor morale of the employees in the corporate organizations (Ramchunder and Martins 2014). It is noted that self-awareness, self-composure and self-motivation are the main factors of Emotional Intelligence (EL). A person with a high Emotional Intelligence (EL) is a jewel to the organization. He is self-aware and self-regulated most of the time. These kinds of people are self-motivated and help to maximize the profit level of the company (McCleskey and Berrios 2016) . Another vestige of Emotional Intelligence can be found in an Employees' interpersonal skills. It is believed that a person with a high emotional intelligence can exercise his cognitive faculties. With the help of the Emotional Intelligence (EL), he or she can reach the apex of any corporate organization. Psychological Significance of Emotional Intelligence in organizations In the section, I want to reflect on the psychological implication of Emotional Intelligence (EL). It is important to explore the integration of Emotional Intelligence and personality traits. One has to understand that Emotional Intelligence forms a part of human personality. It is believed that personality provides the space in which Emotional Intelligence functions. It is significant to comprehend the level of Emotional Intelligence through the prism of a developed personality. At the same time, psychology plays a crucial role in molding the cognitive behavior of an individual. It is to be noted that psychological premise and emotional intelligence are inseparably interlinked (Meisler 2014). In order to note the significance of Emotional Intelligence (EL) in organizations, comprehension of psychology is important. Impact of the practice of Emotional Intelligence (EL) on Suad Bahwan company In the segment, I aim to reflect on the impact of the practice of Emotional Intelligence (EL) on Suad Bahwan Company. In the assignment, I have chosen Suad Bahwan company, which is an important name in the automobile industry. The Suad Bahwan company has an extensive outreach in Oman. At the same time, the management of human resources follows the program features of Oman. Alongside, it gives a boost to the national priorities. The Suad Bahwan group imparts training to a number of Omani staffs and enhances their skills in the particular domain of operation. Because of this induction process, the Suad Bahwan company absorbs employees with a moderate to high Emotional Intelligence quotient. The employees with a moderate emotional intelligence level can pick up the training courses contributed by the company (Higgs and Dulewicz 2016). The Suad Bahwan Company is aware of the Emotional Intelligence practices in a detailed way. They know that Emotional Intelligence can be defined as the ab ility to identify, comprehend and evaluate ones own emotions and other peoples emotion. Activities of the company In order to maximize the productivity of the company, it embarks on the disbursement of incentive schemes among the employees. This results in the enhancement of performance of the employees. Due to the introduction of the schemes, many employees are inducted into the production circuit. They are obliged to undertake an extensive training course with the company. After the successful completion of the course, the employees start working with the company and demonstrate their skills (Templeton et al. 2015). The proficiency level is depended on the skills and cognitive faculties of the employees. If an employee has a high Emotional Intelligence, then he is a jewel for any company. Therefore, the Suad Bahwan Company is not an exception in this regard. The employees with a high Emotional Intelligence are highly motivated to take any leads for the company. The Suad Bahwan Company intends to recruit staffs with a high Emotional Intelligence. Consequently, the employees display a moderate t o high Emotional Intelligence and accept accolades from the organization. Influence of the Emotional Intelligence on the psychological environment of the company At the same time, the Emotional Intelligence practices have a profound impact on the psychological milieu of the company. The company deliberates on an expansive training program that hones the skills of the employees. With the advancement of the training course, the employees' capabilities are measured based on the performance index. It is noted that Emotional Intelligence influences the employability functions of the staffs. An individual with a high Emotional Intelligence can perform effectively and at a rapid pace. These people demonstrate proficiency in teamwork and collaborative projects. They are oriented towards teamwork and have the cognizance of the production unit. They understand the changing dynamic of the corporate field (Templeton et al. 2015). As a matter of fact, they undertake numerous projects and perform with effectiveness. Therefore, the Suad Bahwan company absorbs people with high Emotional Intelligence. The Suad Bahwan company knows that an individual with low or inferior Emotional Intelligence level cannot cope with the workload. These people are not self-motivated or self-composed. They have no motive in their mind. At the same time, they cannot outline their work schedule. Due to this reason, the Suad Bahwan company hires people with a good Emotional Intelligence level. At the same time, the grueling psychometric analysis is embedded in the program. The psychometric analysis helps to evaluate the performance of the employees. At the same time, it measures the interpersonal skills of the employees in a detailed way (Boyatzis et al.2013). The Suad Bahwan company uses the particular tool to assess the level of effectiveness in employees. In this way, the Suad Bahwan company creates an enlightened environment for the employees. During the induction process, the employees are given substantial scope to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge. At the same time, the company sees wheth er the employees can apply their practical knowledge to any situation. This is the most important component of Emotional Intelligence practice. Recommendation It is noted that Emotional Intelligence comprises four components like self-awareness, self-motivation, self-regulation and relationship management. Emotional intelligence forms a significant component of effective leadership. An effective leader has certain qualities that help him reach new heights. These qualities are self-awareness, self-composure, high level of perception and skills of comprehension. He is adept at handling high-level tasks and delivers them on time. The Suad Bahwan company also wants to instill leadership qualities into their employees. To my belief, the Suad Bahwan company is one of the largest organizations in Oman. The company deliberates on an expansive training program that enhances the skills of the staffs. However, I would recommend that the company should engage in other activities. In recognition of talent, the company should confer accolades on the efficient employees. At the same time, it is indispensable for the employees to show positivity through t heir performance. I would recommend that the Suad Bahwan company indulge in the proper recruitment of staffs based on the level of Emotional Intelligence. The company should utilize most of the talent resources to hire efficient employees. At the same time, it should grade the prominent employees based on the levels of Emotional Intelligence (EL). Conclusion Summing up, the assignment reflected on the concept of Emotional Intelligence (EL) and welded the discussion with practical experience. The assignment focused on the scope and meaning of the concept. In the process, I have explored the case of Suad Bahwan company and revealed light on the productivity of the employees. With the help of the Emotional Intelligence practice, the company assessed the level of performance of the staffs. At the same time, the assignment shedded light on the impact of the Emotional Intelligence (EL) on the psychological environment of the company. Reference Alam, M.S., Alam, N. and Khan, M.A.I., 2016. The Performance Analysis of Saud Bahwan Group, Oman: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(4). Boyatzis, R.E., Smith, M.L., Van Oosten, E. and Woolford, L., 2013. Developing resonant leaders through emotional intelligence, vision and coaching. Organizational Dynamics, 42(1), pp.17-24. Ciarrochi, J. and Mayer, J.D., 2013. Applying emotional intelligence: A practitioner's guide. Psychology Press. Codier, E. and Odell, E., 2014. Measured emotional intelligence ability and grade point average in nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 34(4), pp.608-612. Druskat, V.U., Mount, G. and Sala, F., 2013. Linking emotional intelligence and performance at work: Current research evidence with individuals and groups. Psychology Press. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. and McKee, A., 2013. Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Higgs, M. and Dulewicz, V., 2016. Developments in leadership thinking. In Leading with Emotional Intelligence (pp. 75-103). Springer International Publishing. Huang, S.P., 2016. A study on the effects of emotional intelligence and workplace friendship on job satisfaction and performance of employees in micro-enterprises. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 19(3), pp.567-583. Hutchinson, M. and Hurley, J., 2013. Exploring leadership capability and emotional intelligence as moderators of workplace bullying. Journal of nursing management, 21(3), pp.553-562. Martin-Raugh, M.P., Kell, H.J. and Motowidlo, S.J., 2016. Prosocial knowledge mediates effects of agreeableness and emotional intelligence on prosocial behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, pp.41-49. McCleskey, J., 2014. Emotional intelligence and leadership: A review of the progress, controversy, and criticism. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 22(1), pp.76-93. McCleskey, J.A. and Berrios, R., 2016. NEW DIRECTIONS IN LEADERSHIP: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, LEADERSHIP EMERGENCE, AND PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE. 2015-2016 OFFICERS President President-Elect Program Chair Program Chair-Elect, p.349. Meisler, G., 2014. Exploring emotional intelligence, political skill, and job satisfaction. Employee Relations, 36(3), pp.280-293. Njoroge, C.N. and Yazdanifard, R., 2014. The impact of social and emotional intelligence on employee motivation in a multigenerational workplace. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 6(4), p.163. Pachauri, V. and Bharti, V., 2015. Emotional Intelligence and its Impact on Job Satisfaction. Journal of Management Value and Ethics, 5(2). Petrides, K.V., Mikolajczak, M., Mavroveli, S., Sanchez-Ruiz, M.J., Furnham, A. and Prez-Gonzlez, J.C., 2016. Developments in trait emotional intelligence research. Emotion Review, 8(4), pp.335-341. Ramchunder, Y. and Martins, N., 2014. The role of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and leadership style as attributes of leadership effectiveness. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1), pp.01-11. Schutte, N.S. and Loi, N.M., 2014. Connections between emotional intelligence and workplace flourishing. Personality and Individual Differences, 66, pp.134-139. Templeton, N.R., Hammett, R., Low, G., Arrambide, M. and Willis, K., 2015. A Principal Leadership Framework for Enhancing Teacher Practice Through Coaching With Emotional Intelligence. Trivellas, P., Gerogiannis, V. and Svarna, S., 2013. Exploring workplace implications of Emotional Intelligence (WLEIS) in hospitals: Job satisfaction and turnover Intentions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 73, pp.701-709.

A Dolls House Relationships Essay Example

A Dolls House Relationships Essay Nora, the beloved and admired wife of Torvald, was married for several years. The relationship between Nora and Torvald had always been passionate, especially at the very beginning. Mrs Linde, an old friend of Nora came by her house for a visit. While Nora and Mrs Linde reacquainted, Nora revealed her inner self to her. She spilled out all her secrets, something which can ruin her relationship with Torvald. Nora admitted to Mrs Linde that she once secretly borrowed money from Krogstad, who Torvalds employee, to save Torvalds life when he was very ill. She has not told him to protect his pride. She promised to pay him off slowly over the years by taking secret jobs. However, at the same time, Nora finds herself the victim of blackmail. While Krogstad was on the verge of losing his position to Mrs Linde, he found out that Nora forged her dying fathers signature on the loan application. Krogstad threatens to reveal this information unless she convinces her husband to keep him employed. Nora tries but fails. This is where the disaster of their marriage was coming from. We will write a custom essay sample on A Dolls House Relationships specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Dolls House Relationships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Dolls House Relationships specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At first, Nora was the woman who had everything. She could ask anything from him, particularly shopping money as she is a spindrift. Her childish attitude that had always pleased Torvald was one of the main reasons that kept their marriage going. However, Nora knew her marriage life has been a lie. Torvald eventually found out about the secret loan. Even when Nora is confronted with this awful threat, she does not fear for herself but only for Torvald, who loves her so much. At the end, Torvald called her a liar and had forgotten that he owes his life to her. Thus her love for him is destroyed. Nora did ask Mrs Linde for help in order to prevent Torvald from finding out. However, at the end, Mrs Linde decides that its best if Torvald knows. After he found it, Krogstad sent in a letter saying that he wanted this to be over with and that he was sorry. The moment Torvald found out he was saved, he was no longer angry and acted like nothing had ever happened. This had ruined their relationship. Nora had realized that her husband is not the man she thought he was, and that her whole existence has been a lie. She expected him to be more enlightening about it, instead of calling her a liar. Her fantasy of love was nothing more but a fantasy. Torvalds love is highly conditional. He only thinks about himself, selfishly taking business more importantly that Nora. She has been treated like a plaything by her husband. She decides that she must leave to find out who she is and what to make of her life. Torvald insists she must fulfill her duty as a wife and mother, begged her to stay, but Nora refuses because she believes that she also has duties to herself. From Torvalds reaction to Krogstads letters, Nora sees that she and Torvald are strangers to each other. When Torvald asks if there is still any chance for them to rebuild their marriage, she replies that it would take the greatest miracle of all: they would have to change so much that their life together would become a real marriage.

Lower Underage drinking. essays

Lower Underage drinking. essays There is no denying that there is a problem in our country with underage drinking, and that something must be done about it. We have already tried raising the drinking age to 21 and have become stricter with underage drinkers. Ever since the legal drinking age was raised to 21 (in 1987) there has been an increase in binge drinking as well as an increase in problems related to heavy and irresponsible drinking. (www.asfar.org). We must find a way to stop this increase in dangerous binge drinking, and the way we can do this is by lowering the legal drinking age to 18. In the next few paragraphs I will outline the main reasons why the drinking age should be lowered and how this can help combat the irresponsible drinking habits of todays youth. First of all, studies have shown that the current drinking age is counterproductive. (www.rallyusa.org, April 30, 2002) Binge drinking has been on the rise ever since the legal drinking age was raised to 21. Kids now see drinking as a forbidden fruit, a badge of rebellion against authorities, and a symbol of adulthood. Which has caused a lot of irresponsible drinking, and a rise in problems related to heavy drinking. For example after the 21 year old law was passed, students reporting vomiting after drinking went from 46% to over 50% after the law change. The number of students cutting class after drinking also rose form 9% to almost 12%. (Ruth Engs, indiana.edu/%7Eengs/articles/cqoped.html, 1998). Both of these numbers indicate that alcohol is not being used by youths in a responsible manner. For many of these students drinking is more exciting when it is illegal and by denying them alcohol, they want to drink even more. This causes them to turn to underground drinking and of cou rse irresponsible drinking. Ironically, it is the drinking age that drives many y ...

COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL CARE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL CARE - Essay Example The hospitals that Dr. Steven visits get a large number of people from the mainstream population which is predominantly white. However, he occasionally gets to see people from diverse cultural backgrounds, especially immigrants from the Middle Eastern countries like Iraq, Iran and Saudi Arabia. Ahmed Babak is an Iranian man who migrated in the late 1990s with his wife, Alicia Baig who is from the same country. After living in the UK for the last decade, Alicia is having problems with her husband who wants her to continue to wear hijab and prevents her from working at office. She wanted to take help from extended family members, some of who live in the same city, but Ameer Baig was not interested. Ahmed has been suffering from depression and memory loss and had been referred to Dr. Steven through the NHS. Dr. Steven has not been able to make a rapport with Ahmed, who feels intimidated by the six feet two doctor. He is reluctant to share the private and intimate details of his married life with someone who is a foreigner. Dr. Steven feels that Ahmed is from a relatively inhibited culture and that he needs to have more confidence in himself and be open about the realities. Ahmed also is not very fluent with English and he finds it difficult to understand Dr. Steven’s words. ... Ahmed does not want to sit alone with Dr. Steven and feels physically intimidated and overwhelmed in most of the sessions, while the Doctor has to rake his brains to put anything across his patient. PART B: 1. Skills for Effective Communication The above case study shows that the there are basic communication issues related to the differences in the social and cultural differences between the practitioner and the service user. Some of the skills that could be useful for better communication under the conditions are elaborated upon in the paragraphs below. 1.1 Skills: Understanding the Cultural and Social Context in order to Create Empathy and Security for the service user As per the communication theory of social constructionist, any communication is assumed to be based on the sharing of ideas and thoughts, the interpretation of which is rooted in the social dynamics of the people involved (Ritzer, 2008). The interaction between Dr. Steven and his client is a true reflection of the t heory, as though the duo are engaged in communication, their very different socio-cultural contexts make them have preconceived notions about each other and also prevent them from understanding each other’s messages correctly. For example, Dr. Steven is from a UK background, being born and educated in the UK and having faith in the Western methods and approaches to psychological therapy. He relies on the patients to provide him with information and details directly and explicitly, so that he may formulate a plan of action and therapy for them. However, in the case of Ahmed, he is from a Muslim Arab culture where direct conversations of personal issues and that too with strangers are

Development of Global Managers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Development of Global Managers - Research Paper Example The companies now need strategic capabilities in three major business areas including global scale efficiency, local responsiveness and capability of leveraging worldwide. The notion of global manager is not very new however it has got momentum is recent time when the business world all over globe are witnessing the transformational changed led by the technology advancements. The concept of global managers has evolved over the time with the expectation of fulfilment of these objectives however, it is also a fact that no single global manager could perform all of these tasks for a business and generally group of specialized managers is developed for the management of company matters worldwide (Steers, et al, 2010). . The development of global managers is an important issue for the companies operating internationally because the global managers are made and not born. The development of the global managers appears to be foremost question for the corporate managers because they have to a ssure that the right person has got the right training and capabilities to work at the right place for generating the desired results. The concept of global managers is not very new and since the development of the notion there is extensive research work conducted around the topic in order to explore the issue from various perspectives (Bartlett and Ghoshal 2003). It has been unveiled that mainly these used to be three types of global managers including business manager, country manager and functional manager. The global business or product division manager has the responsibility to build efficiency and competitiveness of the company all around the world by recognizing cross border opportunities and risks. The country managers work as building block for worldwide operations of the company by providing detailed understanding and interpretation of local markets and building local capabilities and resources. The third type of global manager is worldwide functional specialist that trans fers the expertise from one unit to another and works for leverage learning, generation of good ideas and best business practice of the companies (Kediaa and Mukherji, 1999). Development of Global Managers – Current Issues The international business operations require constructing internationally competent workforces that must be comprise of the people having adequate information about the business. This requirement is also fulfilled by the global managers that are expected to be highly flexible and open minded. The building of such team is not a simple task and sometimes the companies take years to come up with the team of perfectly chosen global managers to organize their worldwide operations in adequate manner (Steers, et al, 2010). It is now impossible for the multinational companies to consult and reply upon single manager or specialist for effective management of their operations in any country because they must have team of global managers with multicultural experience so that they could recognize the cultural differences affecting the business activities and communication as well as working relationship within the company (McNally and Parry, 2000). Traditionally the businesses use to reply upon single country managers or expert for the management of the cross border business matters however, the increased trend of international business has changed the situation and the companies are required to give special attention towards allocation of management duties to competent

Realism and the Future of World Politics Essay Example for Free

Realism and the Future of World Politics Essay First and foremost it is important to remember that state interest or state preference operates in an anarchic environment. The international system is inherently unstable and is aptly characterized by widespread anarchy. Due to the absence of a suprastate or overarching Leviathan authority, states are placed in inevitable and perpetual competition, described as the security dilemma. This has been evidenced by the state of European affairs since 1789. Because of the anarchic nature of international affairs, states are perpetually concerned with their survival. For realists, the international system is a â€Å"dog-eat-dog world† and ensuring survival is paramount for any and all states. According to Hans Morgenthau, pioneering German political scientist and an early proponent of realist thought, due to the inherent instability of the international system, the fundamental national interest of all states is to â€Å"protect [its] physical, political, and cultural identity against encroachments by other nations† (Morgenthau, 1952). Specifically, threats to states are determined by their relative power vis-a-vis one others in the international system. The structure of the system – the distribution of power and capabilities state wide is important because threats or challenges facing a state which affront the national interest should be â€Å"calculated according to the situation in which the state finds itself† (Waltz, 1979). Thus, power and security requirements are paramount in attempting to define state interest and what motivates states to act. Furthermore, Power and wealth supply the means for states to survive, to meet their security requirements, and thus to continue to compete in a system in which other states are necessarily either actual or potential threats. State officials ad policy analysts are therefore advised realistically to asses the distribution of power; they should overcome their ‘aversion to seeing problems of international politics as they are’ in order to objectively asses the national interest in light of the distribution of power. Every state, that is, must pursue its national interest â€Å"defined in terms of power† (Morgenthau 1952) because this is the surest road to security and survival (Weldes, 1999). If we apply the realist conception of states power and apply it to the future of the international world, conflict over resources and war will be a defining feature of the international system. Europe has been plagued by conflict since the late 18th century and despite global interdependence and the existence of multilateral organizations in the form of the UN and the European Union, there is little evidence to suggest that armed conflict is not the future of international affairs. Nationalism, a concept created in Europe, has been responsible for much armed conflict over the past three centuries. Nationalism in International Affairs Nationalism is an important force in international relations and has been so for centuries. As a basic principle of the international order, concepts of state sovereignty are intrinsic to our understanding of the world system. Accordingly, the international system is predicated upon the existence of nation-states and nationalism is a belief or sense of identity within the nation. The Treaty of Westphalia established the principle of state sovereignty, another fundamental principle of the international order which established the nation-state as an autonomous political entity. Similar to tribalism or a sense of social kinship, nationalism as a potent political force began in Europe in the late eightieth century and was connected with a decline in overall religiosity, the development of industrialization, Enlightenment thoughts and a concerted effort by political elites to â€Å"build states†. By inculcating a sense of nationalist fervor in the citizens of their respective countries, elites have been able to manipulate nationalism for political purposes. Mass mobilization towards a variety of specific causes through an appeal to nationalist sentiment has been used as a political tool for centuries. Although not exclusively a negative force, nationalism remains an important ordering principle of the international system and a force to be reckoned with (Waltz 2000). Concluding Remarks Keeping in mind our realist conception of state interest, conflict will be an inevitable feature of the international system in the next 50 years. Europe has descended into bloodshed and armed conflict and has been the feature of the European continent for centuries. When global war broke out in 1914 dreams of world peace and prosperity were shattered. Accordingly, the First World War was arguably one of the most traumatic episodes in the history of international affairs. Geopolitically speaking, the First World War (also described as WWI in this essay) was unprecedented in both scale and sheer loss of human life. Never before had the world witnessed such carnage and violence perpetuated through the use of modern technology. The First World War touched much of the world the implications of this conflict reverberated across the globe. In addition to WWI, Europeans states fought dozens of wars and were home to countless revolutions aimed at changing the political order. From the French Revolution to the Spanish Civil War and the â€Å"War to End All Wars†, World War II, the history of Europe since 1789 has been wrought with conflict with nationalism playing an important role in the outbreak of violence.

Packaging Technology in Fitzhugh’s The Organ Grinders :: Environment Environmental Pollution Preservation

Packaging Technology in Fitzhugh’s The Organ Grinders Once upon a time, people had to go to a public market and buy fresh food everyday. If the food wasn’t used that day or the next, it would spoil and would be wasted. Today, with the help of packaging, food can be stored for weeks, months and sometimes even years before it has to be used. Because of packaging, food is cleaner and can be kept longer, many things can be purchased more conveniently, and life as a whole is easier. Like nearly everything else ever invented, packaging and disposable goods are not without their negative aspects as well. Americans throw out more than 180 million tons of garbage each year (Fitzhugh 93). On the website for the company Tetra Pak, which is a packaging company that deals mostly in liquid food products, they list four major benefits to packaging: protection, preservation, communication, and convenience (Tetra Pak). The first two reasons are obvious. Packaging provides a sealed safe place for food, away from water, air, and other things that could potentially damage it or cause it to be ruined. The product is also preserved by the packaging. The package can keep the food or item usable for a much longer time then if it did not have the packaging around it. Once of the best examples of this is with canned goods. Canning food allows it to be kept for an incredibly long time, whereas fresh goods must be used up quickly, before they expire. TetraPak.com lists communication as their third benefit of packaging. Packages can contain a lot of information about the product itself. For food items, they list the ingredients on the package, along with other information, like th e amount that the package contains, and possible warnings. Packages can also draw the consumer to the good and increase the merchant’s sales. Lastly, packages offer convenience. It is no longer necessary to go to the market every day to buy fresh produce. Customers can now buy their food and store it in its packages for quite a long time. The website also states that packages help keep messy foods and things off of our hands and simply makes things easier for the consumer (Tetra Pak). With all of these benefits, it is no wonder why nearly every product comes in a package of some kind.

Social work shadowing

Cases are held on a short term bases, which could be Initial Assessment, then or a Core Assessment, or a Strategy meeting then if further work is require, it will then be passed on to the long term Team. It was arranged for me to shadow Robert Mega In the Intake Team; he introduced me to the other team members and found a desk for me next to his own desk. Robert told me that he only Just found that I was to be shadowing him that day and that was why the Team Managers were not aware of It when I was Introduced to them.He asked what I wanted to know or do for the day, I explained that I was there o observe and if able attend visits or meetings. Robert had 2 visits planned, one was an unannounced visit and he had to call before hand regarding the other one. However, when he called and spoke with the client at length, there was no need for an appointment that day. Robert hold another case that he was working on which involved Child Protection issues, he wanted to fully understand the nex t procedures that he needed to undertake and asked if I could look in the London Child Protection procedures to check the next steps he needed to follow.After looking into the Procedures, It would seem that Robert was already on the right track and the next step was to either have a Strategy meeting or undertake a Core Assessment on the family. The Social Work Law Robert was working wealth was Children Act 1989†¦.. Before Robert left for unannounced visit he briefed his Team Manager who gave advice and suggestions to complete during time at the family's home. The arranged time for the visit was planned after young person finishes school and was estimated that she would be at home by the time the visit was to commence.When we arrived he young person was just arriving home, her mother opened the door and if she was surprised, she hid it well and was forthcoming inviting us in. She co-operated well as did young person who was a teenager with all the typical attitudes of a young pe rson her age. The school had raised concerns re the young person, however the concerns were unfounded after Robert spoke with the family. The young person was resistance when asked If we could see her room, but she complied after assurance that It would be a brief observance of the room and nothing more.A meeting was planned at the school which the family will attend and Robert will also attend and discuss his findings. Shadow day 16th May Davis House This Team was a very large team with many Social Workers and a number of Managers as well as a team of Admit workers, finance worker and Project worker. Susan introduced me to the many members of the team, she had already arranged for me to observe within a Referral Strategy Meeting that was due to start. During the introductions with the team one of the Social Workers had a Review Meeting to whichI asked if I could attend and observe. Strategy Meeting was to discuss and arranged and put plans in place regarding the unaccompanied minor who was the subject of the meeting. Brief overview was a 14 year old with a possibility of trafficking background, placed with Foster careers, but has now gone missing. Discussions took place around the safety of the young person, the possibility that she could be in the hands of people who are in the trafficking industry, or maybe she made friends with people she has met and is able to work and sustain herself.Other possibilities were issued and suggestions as to how to locate her were put forward. It was suggested that the Media was a very good source of outlet to use and because the young person might be high risk, this is one way that could bring about positive results. Discussions also took place about the Foster Careers who were currently feeling that they were to blame for YAP going missing. The meeting felt that the foster careers needed further training and that their Supervising Social Worker to visit and offer support.My next observance was the Review meeting of a young person who as now placed with new Foster Careers but the Review was already planned and too late to cancel. There were doubts about the real age of said YAP, it was believed that she was older than she stated, however she had to be treated and referred to as the age she said she was. The Reviewing Officer was very through and all aspects of the reviewing issues of young person were dealt with. I had the opportunity to observe duty and had the procedures explained to me.When an unaccompanied Minor from another present themselves or come to the attention of the Home Office they are offered to Crayon Social Services. There is usually a Social Worker based at the Home Office in Crayon. If there are queries regarding the YAP age, an age assessment need to take place. If the young person appears to be under 16 they are places with Foster Careers if they appear older they are placed in B and passed on to the 16 plus team. All accompanied Minors are placed On Crayon Data base, it seems that Crayon is one of the Boroughs that is targeted by those who claim to be an unaccompanied Minor. Janet Williams

Reality and Mythology of Student Life

Student life, just like the life of any group of people united by occupation, is subject to a lot of speculation, mythologizing, correct and incorrect assumptions and so on. However, it gets much more attention than almost any other group because, well, students and former students are far more numerous than, let’s say, IT specialists or doctors. In this article we are going totake a look at some commonly held views on students, their life and habits, and compare them with actual facts. Assumption 1: Students Drink All the Time If college comedy movies are to be believed, students spend most of their time drinking, drunk or suffering from hangover. However, statistics show that it is nothing more than an unhealthy stereotype. According to the latest surveys, more than 30% of students don’t consume alcohol at all, and those who do spend not all that much money on booze. In fact, it turns out that students drink about as much as all the other social groups, and sometimes less. Assumption 2: Oxbridge Prefers Candidates from Private Schools Oxford and Cambridge have long ago turned into the epitome of elite educational institution peopled by students from high-class backgrounds. And it is only natural for them to welcome candidates from private schools, where children from the most prominent families are being educated. And the evidence supports this assumption: according to the latest data about Oxford admissions candidates from private schools are about 9% more likely to be admitted than students from state schools with similar marks. So yes, this one happens to be true. Assumption 3: The Majority of Students Live in Dorms Another long-held assumption is that almost all college students live in halls, while those who rent living space outside the university grounds constitute a negligible minority. The image of student community as a geographical one is so deeply enrooted into our collective subconscious that it is hard to think of it in any other way. Perhaps it’s the way things were at some point in the past, but today nothing can be further from the truth. As a matter of fact, only about 40% of students live in dormitories; the rest rent flats or rooms, whatever their budgets can afford. Assumption 4: ‘Freshman 15’ It is often said that students tend to gain about 15 pounds during their first year in college due to drastic changes in lifestyle, lack of time and possibilities to look after their health and other more individual reasons. In reality, one can more or less safely assume that it is an exaggeration. Students are no more likely to gain weight than people from any other social group – at least if they are reasonable, don’t live solely on pizza and burgers, eat regular meals, try to workout at least from time to time and so on. Academic success is important, but you should find enough time to look after your health, no matter how heavy your workload is.